Nearly every water heater problem in this area traces back to one thing: hard water and the sediment it leaves behind. Here is what each symptom means, and the cheap maintenance job almost nobody does.
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Most water heater failures in this area trace back to one thing: dissolved minerals. Houston water carries enough calcium and magnesium that sediment builds in the bottom of a tank steadily, and everything that goes wrong downstream follows from that.
Flushing the tank once a year is the single highest-value maintenance task on a Houston water heater, and almost nobody does it. A tank flushed annually will typically outlast one that never is by several years.
| Symptom | Likely cause |
|---|---|
| No hot water at all, gas unit | Pilot or thermocouple, or the gas control valve |
| No hot water at all, electric | Failed heating element or thermostat, or a tripped high-limit switch |
| Runs out fast | Sediment, a failed lower element, or a tank undersized for the household |
| Rumbling or popping | Sediment. Flush it |
| Rusty or discoloured hot water | Anode rod spent, or the tank is corroding internally |
| Water around the base | Could be a fitting, the drain valve, or the tank itself. The last one is not repairable |
Inside every tank water heater is a sacrificial anode rod — a metal rod designed to corrode so the tank does not. It is consumable. When it is gone, the tank starts rusting from the inside.
Replacing an anode rod costs a fraction of a new water heater, and on a tank that is otherwise healthy at six or seven years it can add years of life. It is almost never offered, because it is a small job with a small invoice. Ask about it.
Tank water heaters generally last eight to twelve years, and hard water pushes that toward the lower end.